Memphis Solar Overview
Memphis is served by MLGW (Memphis Light, Gas & Water), the nation's largest three-service municipal utility. Like Nashville, Memphis is in TVA territory with low electricity rates that make solar economics challenging but not impossible.
MLGW & TVA Programs
Memphis Light, Gas & Water
MLGW purchases power from TVA and provides local distribution:
- Net metering: Available through TVA programs
- Credit rate: Varies by program structure
- System limits: Residential caps apply
- Interconnection: Through MLGW process
TVA Territory Economics
| Factor | Memphis/MLGW |
|---|---|
| Electricity Rate | ~$0.09-0.11/kWh (very low) |
| Solar Production | ~1,260 kWh/kW/year (good) |
| Net Metering | Available |
| State Incentives | Minimal |
Tennessee Solar Incentives
Available Incentives
- TVA programs: Distributed generation options
- Property tax exemption: Solar exempt from property tax increase
- No state tax credit: Tennessee has no income tax
- No SRECs: No SREC market in Tennessee
Federal Tax Credit (2026 Update)
| Purchase Type | Federal Credit | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Cash/Loan Purchase | None (25D expired) | Ended Dec 31, 2025 |
| PPA/Lease | 30% (48E) | Through Dec 2027 |
Costs & Savings in Memphis
Typical System Costs
| System Size | Gross Cost | Annual Savings |
|---|---|---|
| 5 kW | $13,500-15,000 | $500-650 |
| 7 kW | $19,000-21,000 | $700-900 |
| 10 kW | $27,000-30,000 | $1,000-1,300 |
Savings Estimates
- Annual production: ~1,260 kWh per kW installed
- Annual savings: $100-130 per kW
- Payback period: 16-22+ years
- 25-year savings: $6,000-12,000
The Bottom Line
Memphis solar faces the same TVA territory challenges as Nashville.Excellent sunshine is offset by very low electricity rates. Payback periods of 16-22+ years mean solar is primarily for those who value energy independence or environmental benefits over financial returns.
Best candidates: High-usage homes, those prioritizing environmental impact, or homeowners planning 20+ year ownership. Electric vehicle owners adding significant load may see improved economics.
Consider alternatives: With weak purchase economics, PPA/lease options or community solar (if available) may provide better value in Memphis.
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