Philadelphia Solar Panel Guide

Everything you need to know about going solar in Philadelphia. PECO net metering, Pennsylvania SREC income, and realistic expectations for Philly-area homeowners.

Quick Answer
Philadelphia offers solid solar economics: PECO net metering at $0.14-0.17/kWh plus Pennsylvania SREC income ($20-40 per 1,000 kWh produced). Expect $2.70-3.30/watt and 8-11 year paybacks. Philly row homes with flat roofs are well-suited for solar. Pro tip: if you're in the Philly suburbs on the NJ side, check NJ incentives—they're significantly better.

Philadelphia Solar Overview

Philadelphia offers a solid solar market with PECO's net metering program (rates average $0.14-0.17/kWh per EIA data) and Pennsylvania's SREC market providing additional income. While not quite as lucrative as neighboring New Jersey, Philly's combination of moderate electricity rates and SREC income makes solar a viable investment for many homeowners.

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From my experience:Here's what I tell Philly homeowners: you're close to New Jersey, which has one of the best solar markets in the country. PA's SRECs are worth less, but they're not nothing. If you're in the Philly suburbs and your address happens to be on the Jersey side, check if you qualify for NJ incentives—it could be a completely different calculation. Either way, Philly's row homes with flat roofs are actually great for solar even if they're smaller. The historic district stuff is navigable.
Philadelphia Solar Stats
Philadelphia averages about 4.5 peak sun hours daily. A typical 7 kW system produces approximately 8,200 kWh/year. PECO rates average $0.14-0.17/kWh, with Pennsylvania SRECs adding additional income. (Source: NREL Solar Resource Data)
[Editor's Note, Jan 2026]:Local utility rates, incentive programs, and installer availability verified for current accuracy.

PECO Net Metering

How PECO Net Metering Works

PECO, the primary utility in Philadelphia, offers net metering for residential solar:

  • Full retail credit: Excess generation credited at retail rate
  • Monthly rollover: Credits carry forward month to month
  • Annual settlement: Paid out at avoided cost at year end
  • System size limit: 50 kW for residential

PECO Rate Details

Rate ComponentDetails
Average Rate~$0.14-0.17/kWh
Net Metering CreditFull retail rate
Customer Charge~$12-15/month (not offset)
Rate TrendGradually increasing

Pennsylvania SRECs

Pennsylvania's SREC market provides additional income for solar system owners. You earn one SREC for every 1,000 kWh (1 MWh) your system produces.

PA SREC Details

  • Value: $30-50 per SREC (market fluctuates)
  • Earning rate: ~7-8 SRECs per year for 7 kW system
  • Additional income: $200-400/year
  • Market: Sold through SREC brokers or aggregators
PA SREC Reality
Pennsylvania SRECs are worth less than New Jersey or Massachusetts SRECs, but they still add meaningful value. A 7 kW system earning 7 SRECs at $40 each = $280/year additional income on top of electricity savings. (Source: SRECTrade and state program data)

Federal Tax Credit (2026 Update)

Purchase TypeFederal CreditNotes
Cash/Loan PurchaseNone (25D expired)Ended Dec 31, 2025
PPA/Lease30% (48E)Through Dec 2027

Costs & Savings in Philadelphia

Typical System Costs

System SizeGross CostEst. Annual Value*
5 kW$14,500-16,000$900-1,100
7 kW$20,000-22,500$1,250-1,550
10 kW$29,000-32,000$1,800-2,200

*Includes electricity savings + SREC income

Savings Breakdown

  • Electricity offset: $165-200/year per kW
  • SREC income: $30-50/year per kW
  • Total value: $200-250/year per kW
  • Payback period: 9-12 years
  • 25-year savings: $22,000-38,000

Philadelphia-Specific Considerations

Row Homes & Urban Roofs

Philadelphia's famous row homes present unique solar opportunities:

  • Flat roofs: Common on row homes; good for ballasted systems
  • Shared walls: Less roof area per home than detached houses
  • North-south orientation: Many row homes face east-west (less ideal)
  • Shading: Neighboring buildings may cast shadows

Historic Districts

  • Old City, Society Hill: May have historic review requirements
  • Visibility: Some districts limit street-visible installations
  • Flat roof advantage: Rear flat roofs often avoid visibility issues

Permits & Process

Philadelphia's permitting process is generally straightforward but can vary:

  • Standard electrical permit required
  • Inspection after installation
  • PECO interconnection application
  • Typical timeline: 8-12 weeks from contract to power-on

The Bottom Line

Philadelphia is a good solar market with solid economics. PECO's net metering and PA SRECs create reasonable returns. Payback periods of 9-12 years are typical, with decades of post-payback savings.

Best candidates: Homeowners with good roof exposure (ideally south-facing), electric bills over $100/month, and plans to stay 10+ years. Row home owners should get careful shading analysis given urban density.

Consider nearby NJ: If you're in the Philadelphia suburbs on the New Jersey side, you may have access to NJ's stronger SREC market—worth investigating.

Questions About Philadelphia Solar?

Our AI can help you understand PECO programs, PA SRECs, and solar options for your Philly home.

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Written by

Lincoln Panasy

Founder, SolarQuest AI • Solar Expert Since 2018

Lincoln created SolarQuest AI after seeing too many homeowners get burned by pushy solar salespeople. With 8 years of experience in the solar industry since 2018, he writes and reviews all content on this site—combining his real-world expertise with AI tools to deliver accurate, unbiased solar education.