Philadelphia Solar Overview
Philadelphia offers a solid solar market with PECO's net metering program (rates average $0.14-0.17/kWh per EIA data) and Pennsylvania's SREC market providing additional income. While not quite as lucrative as neighboring New Jersey, Philly's combination of moderate electricity rates and SREC income makes solar a viable investment for many homeowners.
PECO Net Metering
How PECO Net Metering Works
PECO, the primary utility in Philadelphia, offers net metering for residential solar:
- Full retail credit: Excess generation credited at retail rate
- Monthly rollover: Credits carry forward month to month
- Annual settlement: Paid out at avoided cost at year end
- System size limit: 50 kW for residential
PECO Rate Details
| Rate Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Average Rate | ~$0.14-0.17/kWh |
| Net Metering Credit | Full retail rate |
| Customer Charge | ~$12-15/month (not offset) |
| Rate Trend | Gradually increasing |
Pennsylvania SRECs
Pennsylvania's SREC market provides additional income for solar system owners. You earn one SREC for every 1,000 kWh (1 MWh) your system produces.
PA SREC Details
- Value: $30-50 per SREC (market fluctuates)
- Earning rate: ~7-8 SRECs per year for 7 kW system
- Additional income: $200-400/year
- Market: Sold through SREC brokers or aggregators
Federal Tax Credit (2026 Update)
| Purchase Type | Federal Credit | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Cash/Loan Purchase | None (25D expired) | Ended Dec 31, 2025 |
| PPA/Lease | 30% (48E) | Through Dec 2027 |
Costs & Savings in Philadelphia
Typical System Costs
| System Size | Gross Cost | Est. Annual Value* |
|---|---|---|
| 5 kW | $14,500-16,000 | $900-1,100 |
| 7 kW | $20,000-22,500 | $1,250-1,550 |
| 10 kW | $29,000-32,000 | $1,800-2,200 |
*Includes electricity savings + SREC income
Savings Breakdown
- Electricity offset: $165-200/year per kW
- SREC income: $30-50/year per kW
- Total value: $200-250/year per kW
- Payback period: 9-12 years
- 25-year savings: $22,000-38,000
Philadelphia-Specific Considerations
Row Homes & Urban Roofs
Philadelphia's famous row homes present unique solar opportunities:
- Flat roofs: Common on row homes; good for ballasted systems
- Shared walls: Less roof area per home than detached houses
- North-south orientation: Many row homes face east-west (less ideal)
- Shading: Neighboring buildings may cast shadows
Historic Districts
- Old City, Society Hill: May have historic review requirements
- Visibility: Some districts limit street-visible installations
- Flat roof advantage: Rear flat roofs often avoid visibility issues
Permits & Process
Philadelphia's permitting process is generally straightforward but can vary:
- Standard electrical permit required
- Inspection after installation
- PECO interconnection application
- Typical timeline: 8-12 weeks from contract to power-on
The Bottom Line
Philadelphia is a good solar market with solid economics. PECO's net metering and PA SRECs create reasonable returns. Payback periods of 9-12 years are typical, with decades of post-payback savings.
Best candidates: Homeowners with good roof exposure (ideally south-facing), electric bills over $100/month, and plans to stay 10+ years. Row home owners should get careful shading analysis given urban density.
Consider nearby NJ: If you're in the Philadelphia suburbs on the New Jersey side, you may have access to NJ's stronger SREC market—worth investigating.
Questions About Philadelphia Solar?
Our AI can help you understand PECO programs, PA SRECs, and solar options for your Philly home.
Ask About Philadelphia Solar