Solar in Seattle
Seattle gets less sunshine than most major US cities, there's no denying it. According to NOAA data, Seattle averages just 152 sunny days annually. But solar can still make sense here—Seattle City Light's excellent net metering, Washington's relatively high electricity rates, and long summer days help compensate for cloudy winters.
Does Solar Work Here?
The Honest Answer
Seattle solar works, but it's not the slam-dunk it is in Arizona or California. Financial returns are longer, and motivation often includes environmental values beyond pure economics.
Seattle vs Sunny Cities
| City | Peak Sun Hours | kWh/kW/Year |
|---|---|---|
| Phoenix | 6.5 | 1,800-2,000 |
| Los Angeles | 5.5 | 1,550-1,700 |
| Denver | 5.5 | 1,500-1,650 |
| Seattle | 4.0 | 1,100-1,250 |
Seattle Utilities
Seattle City Light (municipal utility) serves most of Seattle. Surrounding areas may have Puget Sound Energy. Both offer net metering.
Seattle City Light
- Net metering: Full retail credit for exports
- Credit rollover: Annual, with compensation for excess
- Clean grid: Already 90%+ hydro/renewable
- Rates: ~$0.11-0.13/kWh (lower than many cities)
Puget Sound Energy
- Service area: Suburbs, Eastside, South King County
- Net metering: Full retail credit available
- Rates: ~$0.12-0.14/kWh
Seattle Solar Costs
Average System Costs
| System Size | Solar Only | Solar + Battery |
|---|---|---|
| 5 kW | $13,500-17,000 | $24,500-31,000 |
| 7 kW | $18,900-23,800 | $30,000-37,500 |
| 9 kW | $24,300-30,600 | $36,000-44,500 |
Federal 25D residential credit ended Dec 31, 2025. PPA/Lease still benefits from 30% through 2027.
Washington State Incentives
- No state tax credit: WA has no income tax
- Sales tax exemption: 100% on solar equipment
- Property tax exemption: Available
- PPA/Lease: Still includes federal 30% through 2027
Local Factors
Seattle-Specific Considerations
- Roof orientation: South-facing critical in low-sun climate
- Tree shading: Many lots have significant evergreen shade
- Roof pitch: Steeper roofs capture more low-angle winter sun
- Panel efficiency: High-efficiency panels help in limited space
- Snow/rain: Rain keeps panels clean; minimal snow
Production Estimates
- Annual production: 1,100-1,250 kWh per kW installed
- 7 kW system: ~7,700-8,750 kWh/year
- Seasonal split: ~70% production May-September
- Payback: 14-18 years (longer than sunny states)
The Bottom Line
Seattle solar works but requires realistic expectations.Production is 30-40% lower than sunny states, and payback periods are longer. For homeowners motivated by environmental values, energy independence, or long-term investment, Seattle solar can make sense. For pure economics, evaluate carefully.
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